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's own production of the remaining two in the country. Heavy firepower amphibious Hercules "European bison" is developed by the former Soviet Union before the world's largest air-cushion landing craft. It is called "ship" instead of "boat", because for this type of ship, the more than 500 tons of displacement enough to call it "ship" was. Sold to China, "European bison" air-cushion landing craft using M35 gas turbine power plant, including five of the engine power of 6 MW, of which two sets sail for ensuring pad l, 3 for propulsion. Longest ship 57.3 m, maximum width 25.6 m, maximum 21.9 m, draft of 1.6 meters, maximum speed of 63, cruising speed of 55, holding force five days. The ship empty weight of 362 tons, the standard displacement of 480 tons full load displacement of 555 tons. When it is full of life one day when landing, the crew 27 to 31 people, in a wave height 2 m, wind speed 12 m / s sea conditions smooth ride. Make the most commendable is that it has a strong transportation capacity, the actual load of up to 150 tons. The ship can be loaded once transported three Type 96 main battle tanks,ray ban pas cher, 89 armored personnel carriers, or 10, or 8 ZBD-97/04 infantry fighting vehicles, meanwhile, has four landing ship cabins, can carry a total of 140 Marines perform tasks simultaneously. If only equipped with landing operations personnel, then landing in transporting the equipment compartment mounted removable seats, so you can place 360 heavily armed marines, so the ship is equipped with a total of nearly 500 people a reinforced battalion. In addition, the ship's combat capability is also not to be underestimated. If support for the landing operations carried out,air max, the ship is equipped with two sets of 22 MS-227 "fire" type 140 mm unguided munitions launcher, capable of launching rockets standard format and can be refilled three times in order to keep the implementation of sustained firepower. As for air defense, or to intercept sea-skimming anti-ship missiles, light armored coastal targets and floating mines, ship equipment, two AK-630 type 6 automatic gun, firing rate of up to 5000 rounds / minute, competent above tasks . Moreover, the ship is also equipped with four sets of "pin-1M" or "Arrow-3M" short-range air defense missile system that can be used in the far distance attacks on targets in the air, thus protecting themselves from from the air interception. Russia and Ukraine just kind of asking too much in fact, for the "European bison" class landing craft air cushion intent to purchase, the earliest Chinese are sent to Russia. China was the first time in 2006 for the purchase of six "European bison" class landing craft air cushion issue with Russia in St. Petersburg, "diamond" Naval Design Bureau in consultation with the two sides which lasted nearly two years of technical negotiations, but the Russian side in the technical details and the price is always difficult to meet China's requirements. In addition, crucial aspects of technology transfer,ray ban pas cher, the conditions proposed by the Russian side is also more demanding: in Russia must build 15 landing ship finished, the remaining can be used as the transfer of technology manufacturing in China. That is to say, the Chinese need to order at least 17 more to get the landing craft air cushion technology transfer,louboutin pas cher, and this will be a huge expenditure,ralph lauren pas cher, the Chinese side is difficult to accept. In fact,fitflop, plainly, Russia does not want to ship transfer of technology to China, but stressed that China must buy 15, but also that this number will be able to meet the actual needs of China, China does not need access to its technology. Eventually, the negotiations between China and Russia did not succeed, China was forced to turn this ship also has a manufacturing technology of Ukraine. At that time, Ukraine to create "European bison" and "sea" shipyard difficult because of financial difficulties, the Ukrainian government's strong support of the two countries reached an agreement soon. China ordered four "European bison" class air-cushion landing craft not only makes the "sea" shipyard back to life, but also for China's construction of these ships and their components that enable the plant can operate at full capacity five years, more so the plant to prevent the loss of a lot of technical personnel. Earlier "European bison" Endurance is 300 nm / 55, we can say relatively close range, demand for China's reality, it seems that the introduction of the ship can not meet the needs. In Ukraine signed a procurement contract,mercurial vapor, China put forward this view, therefore, Ukraine sold to China's model for a number of improvements: In addition to improvement in appearance, but also it is equipped with greatly increased the amount of fuel,ray ban, and thus the total voyage almost doubled to accompany said more than 500 nautical miles. It can be said that after Ukraine's technological improvements, the new version of the "European bison" in stealth capability,tiffany outlet, fuel economy and practical voyages made great progress! Adapt to the new model of modern large-scale amphibious landing air cushion landing craft can not rely on any ship to carry, in most cases, must rely on their own firepower and equipped with shipboard personnel to perform combat missions. Its role in the air out of the water under a certain distance, which can often safely through many obstacles and complex terrain, but also because of high strength hull corrosion welded aluminum-magnesium alloy as a whole, and thus its own magnetic field, pressure field and sound field is very small, anti-fried performance is also good. Therefore, the "European bison" class landing craft air cushion landing can be said to carry infantry and anti-mine warfare ashore an ideal tool for more than 78% of the world's coastal landing operations implementation, and drainage type landing craft only 17% of the world The shores. Therefore, the air cushion landing craft such a good adaptability,ray ban, is vividly described as rapid passing coastline "Tornado." In addition, many air-cushion landing craft loaded in combat situations, can still be 30 to 40 or even higher speed sailing, not only greatly shortens the ship-to-shore movement of time, but also improve transport efficiency, shorten the landing force exposed to enemy fire shore time under force, but also the subsequent second tier of support time is much shorter. Therefore, the air cushion warships with all-weather capability, not only in running water, but also in shallow waters, reefs clouds sea, snow, desert, swamp, wetlands sailing, not as worried as drainage type ship stranded or wrecked, they do not Like other landing vehicles as worried marsh quagmire impede tactical maneuver, its tactical mobility better than other amphibious landing platform. The "European bison" class landing craft air cushion is one of the best! China raised concerns China will be how to apply the eastern coast from north to south, has a long coastline, reefs not only numerous, but also with a lot of neighbors, China now there are complex maritime disputes. Therefore, the "European bison" class landing craft air cushion will accomplish much in China, China, after obtaining such air cushion vessels can significantly improve the Marine Corps amphibious landing capability, but also that those who provide daily replenishment Morijima officers, staff turnover, collaborative defense exercises active support. Canada, "Chinese Defense Review,louboutin," had previously reported that once the Chinese equipment such cushion ship,air max, bound to make the sound of the South China Sea and Taiwan Solomon defense program complex, will also be on the Sino-Japanese dispute over the Diaoyu Islands have a great affected. For the "European bison" class air-cushion landing craft, in addition to loading large heavy firepower, the speed is its most prominent feature. In the 58,000 horsepower, driven by the "European bison" The maximum speed of up to 63 (about 115 km / h), it is only two hours to cross the Taiwan Strait, four hours to complete a round trip, without the need Two stroke oil can be achieved; Diaoyu direction if used, then the "European bison" starting from the mainland coast, three hours can reach, six hours can be achieved reentry, its own fuel load to support one such landing operations action; And if the direction of the South China Sea using this cushion landing craft, its combat radius will cover the entire Paracel Islands, such as the Paracel Islands as a base, then its combat radius will cover most of the South China Sea with Vietnam and the Philippines disputed islands and reefs. There are unconfirmed reports that the Navy is Xisha Yongxing Island and other islands to build a "European bison" air-cushion landing ship maintenance base,hollister, this point of view, the ship may be the first deployed here,tiffany, which will undoubtedly make the South China Sea Many reefs by the Chinese navy stationed get more powerful guardian. (Author: Guang Wen) [] [] []
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